how to mix chicken feed for layers
With feed prices rising rapidly in recent years, homemade chicken feed can not only reduce the cost of chicken feed and other poultry feed, but also contribute to better growth of chickens. However, when making chicken feed, chicken farmers must understand the essential elements required by the chicken body, and chicken feed ingredients for layers should be scientifically matched and reasonably used.
A single feed cannot meet the nutritional needs of livestock and poultry. When choosing organic chicken feed ingredients for layers, choose as many ingredients as possible. Organic feed ingredients for pigs should preferably consist of more than 6 kinds of ingredients, while poultry feed ingredients for layers have more than 8 kinds of ingredients. Corn, rice bran, bran and dried sweet potatoes are the main energy ingredients.
Cotton cake, vegetable cake, soybean cake, etc. are the main raw materials for protein feed. Vine flour, vegetable stalk flour, corn stalks, etc. are the main raw materials for roughage. When you prepare your own chicken feed, you should choose the above 2-3 kinds of raw materials respectively, and match them in a certain proportion to achieve the purpose of complementary nutrition.
steps of mixing your own chicken feed
Preparing Raw Materials:
before mixing your own chicken feed, you have to prepare the raw materials of chicken feed ingredients for layers according to organic chicken feed recipes for layers. in this article, we will give you suggestion on best layer feed ingredients for your reference.
Crushing Process:
after preparing the organic chicken feed recipes for layers, the next step is crushing raw materials, it is also the first step in how to mix chicken feed for layers. This stage is designed to grind the material into fine particles so that it is easy to mix. There is a hammer mill type crusher machine which is responsible for breaking down the raw material into finer particles. Once all the materials are grinded into finer particles, you can move them to the next step for mixing. chicken feed crusher is suitable for pulverizing raw materials into powder with optimal particle size to obtain the best granulation effect.
Mixing Process:
The use of a feed mixer in mixing your own chicken feed can fully mix various ingredients to ensure that each bite of the finished feed is nutritionally balanced. if youwant to turn the crushed premix chicken feed into pellet feed, after crushing raw materials, you can use a pellet machine to make pellet feed for chicken.
Packing Process:
packing process is an optional step in mixing your own chicken feed, after crushing and mixing, the final chicken mash feed can be bagged or stored according to your needs and requirements. The packaging process is handled efficiently by our semi-automatic packaging machines. The finished feed is weighed by a computer and then pneumatically unloaded into bags. The weighed bags will travel down the conveyor belt and the machine can be used to sew the top of the bag where the dry feed can be stored.
organic chicken feed recipes for layers
1. Mineral feed
The main types of mineral chicken feed are bone meal, shell powder, eggshell powder, calcium carbonate and salt, which need to be supplemented according to the growth of chickens. For example, if the chicken lacks calcium and phosphorus, the right amount of bone meal can be added. It mainly supplements the minerals lacking in the mixture and can account for 0.3% to 9% of the mixture.
Bone meal mainly supplements calcium and phosphorus and can account for 1% to 2.5% of the mixture. Shellac mainly supplements calcium deficiency and can account for 1% to 7% of the mixture. It should be used more for laying hens and less for other chickens. Salt mainly supplements the sodium deficiency in the mixture and usually accounts for 0.3% to 0.4% of the mixture. The salt content of fish meal should also be taken into account.
2. protein feed
according to wikipedia, Protein is important for providing the necessary amino acids to develop body tissues such as muscles, nerves, cartilage, etc. Diets of soy, canola and corn bran are the primary sources of plant protein in the poultry diet. Mineral supplementation is often required because grains, which are a major component of commercial diets, are very low in content. Calcium, phosphorus, chloride, magnesium, potassium and sodium are needed in large amounts by poultry. On the other hand, vitamins, such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E and K.
Plant-based protein feeds: The main types are soybean, soybean cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake, etc., which can be used with animal protein feeds in chicken feed. Note that all plant protein feeds need to be fed.
Animal protein feed: mainly includes fish meal, meat meal, crab meal, egg yolk powder, pupae powder and other types.
This type of feed contains 30% to 65% protein, which can account for 5% to 30% of the mixture. Soybean cake and peanut cake is a very good plant protein feed, good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, can account for 10% to 20% of the mixture. As cottonseed cake has toxins, the amount should not be too much, generally not more than 7% of the mixture. Fish meal is the best quality animal protein, can account for 5% to 15% of the mixture. The salt content of fish meal should be calculated, and the salt content of fish meal used should not exceed 0.4% of the mixture.
3. carbohydrate feed
There are types of corn, sorghum, barley, wheat, oats, and millet. You can choose the appropriate proportion in chicken feed according to the selected type.
There are types of corn, sorghum, barley, wheat, oats, millet, etc. You can choose the right proportion of the chicken feed according to the type chosen.
Corn is one of the most energy-dense grain feeds, and can make up 45% to 70% of the mix. Bran has good palatability, contains high levels of protein and phosphorus, and can make up 5% to 30% of the mix. Barley contains a high level of crude fiber, the amount should not be too much, can account for 15% to 20% of the mix. Sorghum taste astringent, feed more will make the chicken constipation, can account for about 10% of the mixture. Rice bran is often used as an auxiliary material, should not exceed 8%.
4. silage feed
The main types are alfalfa, clover, polymer grass, green vegetables, carrots, etc. Adding the right amount of vitamins can supplement the vitamins needed for the growth of chickens. It is mainly to supplement the vitamin deficiency and can account for less than 30% of the mixture. The amount of various fresh green vegetables accounts for 20% to 30% of the mixture. Green leafy feed can account for 15 to 10 percent of the mixture.
What additives can be added in chicken feed ingredients for layers
1. cod liver oil
Cod liver oil mainly contains vitamin A and vitamin D. It has the functions of strengthening the body, improving the quality of eggshell and improving the resistance to cold. The right amount of cod liver oil can enhance the body condition of chickens. When using it, it is recommended to choose oil or water, because it is easier to use it together with other ingredients.
2. calcium
Supplementing chickens with the right amount of calcium can reduce the chance of producing soft-shelled eggs. If a chicken is deficient in calcium it may cause toe twitching that will endanger its life.
3. iodine
Iodine supplementation can enhance the ability to resist cold and keep warm. Iodized salt can be provided in the same dosage as regular salt; or kelp can be added to the feed at a rate of 2%-6% of the diet.
4. iron
Iron deficiency in chickens can lead to reduced resistance to cold and fear of cold. It is very important to supplement laying hens with iron, the amount required is 35 to 45 mg per kg of diet.
5. vitamins
Vitamin C has anti-infection, detoxification and anti-stress effects, which can improve the resistance of chickens to low to moderate diseases, prevent infectious diseases and improve egg production rate. Adding 5 grams of vitamin C per 100 kg of chicken feed can reduce feed consumption and increase egg production rate.
Deficiency of vitamin E will lead to a decrease in ovarian performance and egg production of chickens. Vitamin E is generally added at 10 mg per kg of diet, and the dosage needs to be increased by 2-6 times in early spring to improve immunity and egg production rate.
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