Cattle Feed Formulas & Ingredients For Fattening & Milk
Cattle Feed Formulation and Ingredients
It is the key for any farmer who is looking to achieve a healthy and profitable herd that understanding these core ingredient groups. No matter you want a higher milk yields from dairy cows or gain weight fastly from beef cattle, the precision of the cattle feed formulation is the key starting.
Cattle Feed Ingredient Categories
Forages & Roughage: The foundation for rumen health. It needs high-fiber plant material to work correctly. Common sources include Hay (alfalfa or grass), Silage (corn or haylage), and fresh Pasture. Other sources include Cottonseed Hulls, Soybean Hulls, and Beet Pulp.
Energy Concentrates: The high-octane fuel needed for finishing beef or high-yield dairy. Common Cereal Grains include Corn (Maize), Barley, Sorghum, and Oats. High-Energy By-Products include Molasses, Hominy, and Distillers Grains.
Protein Concentrates: Amino acids are essential for muscle growth and milk volume. You can the common protein meals like soybean meal, cottonseed meal, canola meal, and sunflower meal. You can use other sources like brewers, grains, and urea.
Minerals & Vitamins: Critical for reproduction and immunity. Salt, Calcium, Phosphorus, and trace elements like Selenium and Zinc are the key minerals. Vitamins like A, D, and E are also essential .
Dairy Cattle Feed Formulation
Feed formulation for Dairy Calves
Ingredient
Percentage (%)
Corn
60.0
Soybean Meal
22.0
Bran
13.5
Sodium Chloride
1.0
Baking Soda
1.0
Dairy Calf Premix
2.5
Feed formulation for milk production period
Ingredient
Percentage (%)
Corn
62.0
Soybean Meal
27.5
Bran
5.0
Sodium Chloride
1.5
Baking Soda
1.5
Dairy Prosperity Premix
2.5
Feed formulation for pregnancy/lactation period
Ingredient
Percentage (%)
Corn (Lactation/Pregnancy)
55.0 / 42.0
Soybean Meal
28.0 / 27.0
Bran
12.5 / 26.5
Salt
1.0
Baking Soda
1.0
Cow Mother Supplement
12.5
Beef Cattle Feed Formulation Tables
Beef Cattle Formulation (7-10 Months)
Ingredient
Percentage (%)
Corn
48.0
Bran
14.0
Cottonseed Cake
35.0
Stone Meal
1.0
Bone Meal
0.5
Salt
1.0
Sodium Bicarbonate
0.5
Finisher Beef Cattle Formulation (Late Period)
Ingredient
Percentage (%)
Purpose
Corn
74%
Main energy source
Soybean Meal
21%
High-quality protein
Salt
1%
Electrolyte balance
Baking Soda
1.5%
pH regulator
Cattle Fat
2.5%
Palatability & Energy
Feeding Strategy Based on Weight & Growth
Weight Range (kg)
Formula (kg/day)
Corn Silage (kg/day)
Wild Hay (kg/day)
251-300
3.5
5
3
301-350
3.5
8
3
351-400
4
10
3
Processing Your Own Formulation
A cattle feed mixer machine ensures that the every bite for cow and cattle is a consistent and perfect balanced meal. You have to use a large cattle feed mixer to blend all the different ingredients together into a single and uniform mixture to achieve these precise percentage.
If you are planning to mix your own feed to save costs and control quality, it is the critical next step for your production to choose the right Feed Grinding and Mixing Equipment.
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