Cattle Feed Formulas & Ingredients For Fattening & Milk

Cattle Feed Formulation and Ingredients

It is the key for any farmer who is looking to achieve a healthy and profitable herd that understanding these core ingredient groups. No matter you want a higher milk yields from dairy cows or gain weight fastly from beef cattle, the precision of the cattle feed formulation is the key starting.

Cattle Feed Ingredient Categories

  • Forages & Roughage: The foundation for rumen health. It needs high-fiber plant material to work correctly. Common sources include Hay (alfalfa or grass), Silage (corn or haylage), and fresh Pasture. Other sources include Cottonseed Hulls, Soybean Hulls, and Beet Pulp.
  • Energy Concentrates: The high-octane fuel needed for finishing beef or high-yield dairy. Common Cereal Grains include Corn (Maize), Barley, Sorghum, and Oats. High-Energy By-Products include Molasses, Hominy, and Distillers Grains.
  • Protein Concentrates: Amino acids are essential for muscle growth and milk volume. You can the common protein meals like soybean meal, cottonseed meal, canola meal, and sunflower meal. You can use other sources like brewers, grains, and urea.
  • Minerals & Vitamins: Critical for reproduction and immunity. Salt, Calcium, Phosphorus, and trace elements like Selenium and Zinc are the key minerals. Vitamins like A, D, and E are also essential .
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Dairy Cattle Feed Formulation

Feed formulation for Dairy Calves

IngredientPercentage (%)
Corn60.0
Soybean Meal22.0
Bran13.5
Sodium Chloride1.0
Baking Soda1.0
Dairy Calf Premix2.5

Feed formulation for milk production period

IngredientPercentage (%)
Corn62.0
Soybean Meal27.5
Bran5.0
Sodium Chloride1.5
Baking Soda1.5
Dairy Prosperity Premix2.5

Feed formulation for pregnancy/lactation period

IngredientPercentage (%)
Corn (Lactation/Pregnancy)55.0 / 42.0
Soybean Meal28.0 / 27.0
Bran12.5 / 26.5
Salt1.0
Baking Soda1.0
Cow Mother Supplement12.5

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Beef Cattle Feed Formulation Tables

Beef Cattle Formulation (7-10 Months)

IngredientPercentage (%)
Corn48.0
Bran14.0
Cottonseed Cake35.0
Stone Meal1.0
Bone Meal0.5
Salt1.0
Sodium Bicarbonate0.5

Finisher Beef Cattle Formulation (Late Period)

IngredientPercentage (%)Purpose
Corn74%Main energy source
Soybean Meal21%High-quality protein
Salt1%Electrolyte balance
Baking Soda1.5%pH regulator
Cattle Fat2.5%Palatability & Energy

Feeding Strategy Based on Weight & Growth

Weight Range (kg)Formula (kg/day)Corn Silage (kg/day)Wild Hay (kg/day)
251-3003.553
301-3503.583
351-4004103

Processing Your Own Formulation

A cattle feed mixer machine ensures that the every bite for cow and cattle is a consistent and perfect balanced meal. You have to use a large cattle feed mixer to blend all the different ingredients together into a single and uniform mixture to achieve these precise percentage.

If you are planning to mix your own feed to save costs and control quality, it is the critical next step for your production to choose the right Feed Grinding and Mixing Equipment.

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